Nvidia Boosts Nintendo Switch 2 Graphics by 10x with Custom GPU

Nintendo has finally unveiled details about the custom GPU powering the highly anticipated Nintendo Switch 2, thanks to a recent blog post by Nvidia. Although the information didn't delve as deeply into technical specifics as enthusiasts might have hoped, it confirmed exciting features like AI upscaling via DLSS and ray tracing capabilities.

Nvidia's DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) is an AI-driven technology that leverages machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real-time, thereby improving both performance and visual quality in games. The Switch 2's GPU, described by Nvidia as a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores," promises to deliver stunning visuals and AI-enhanced gameplay experiences.

Nvidia emphasized the extensive effort behind the Switch 2, mentioning "1,000 engineer-years" dedicated to various aspects from system and chip design to development tools. This effort results in significant upgrades, including up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode. The console also supports HDR and AI upscaling for sharper visuals and smoother gameplay.

The inclusion of RT Cores enables real-time ray tracing, enhancing the realism of lighting, reflections, and shadows to create more immersive gaming worlds. Meanwhile, Tensor Cores not only power DLSS but also support other AI-driven features like face tracking and background removal for video chats, enhancing social gaming and streaming capabilities.

During the Nintendo Direct, a new feature called the C button was introduced, which facilitates chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. The technology is designed to focus on the player's voice while filtering out background noise, demonstrating the smart use of AI in the console.

Nvidia boldly claimed that the Nintendo Switch 2 offers "10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch," promising smoother gameplay and sharper visuals. However, the exact methodology behind this performance claim remains undisclosed, leaving it to experts like Digital Foundry to verify once the Switch 2 launches in June.

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Nvidia also highlighted that Tensor Cores enhance AI-powered graphics while maintaining efficient power consumption, and RT Cores contribute to dynamic lighting and natural reflections for a more realistic gaming experience. Additionally, the Switch 2 supports Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode for ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay.

In a hardware-focused Q&A session in New York, Nintendo confirmed the use of DLSS on the Switch 2 but remained vague about the specific version or any customizations. Similarly, they acknowledged the GPU's ray tracing capabilities without diving into the details. Tetsuya Sasaki, a key figure in Nintendo's Technology Development Division, emphasized the company's focus on consumer value over detailed hardware specs, hinting that Nvidia would provide further information.

Earlier this year, a patent filed in July 2023 was discovered, detailing AI image upscaling technology that aims to keep game download sizes manageable for physical cartridges while supporting up to 4K textures.

For more insights, explore everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and what the experts have to say about the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World’s $80 price tag.